Search This Blog

Showing posts with label Jenkins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jenkins. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 October 2013

Convergence Culture


The rise of convergence in the media industry could arguably be one of the most important creative movements in history, if not the 21st century. What was once exclusively the domain of a select few in the industry, it is now possible for anybody to create, publish and critique their own productions though a single device.

“...Convergence culture, where old and new media collide, where grass roots and corporate media intersect, where the power of the media producer and the power of the media consumer interact in unpredictable ways.” (Jenkins: 2006, 2)

Media platforms are being revolutionised, as their ‘all-inclusive’ nature develops. Where even a decade ago, it was essential to use many separate devices to create a respectable production, it is now possible to do everything, right down to editing, on a mobile phone. The portable and all inclusive nature of modern phones allow us to capture much more of the world practically, and simply. BBC World News recently experimented by filming an entire report on an iPhone. [2] Essentially, this makes the camera, lighting, sound and accompanying crew redundant, by a device that can fit in the palm of said crew's hands. The fact that the worlds largest broadcaster is showing interest in convergence is significant. It closes the gap between what a major corporation can produce, in comparison to the average person. 



Today, the PC has become a window to the world, both gripping and insightful. Web surfers can download and share music, television shows, games and books, without moving from their chair. The nature of convergence culture, and the internets influence on it is perhaps best reflected by one of its early examples. ‘Bert is Evil,’ a simple joke image, edited in a bedroom, slowly became an international controversy due to its misuse and provocative nature. 




References:

[1] Jenkins, Henry | Convergence Culture: Where old and new media collide | 2006, NY University Press



Convergence Culture

We live in a world which is ever changing. One spectacular creation which is advancing faster than anything else is the media. For millions of people today the media and the internet are idols, they worship the content and communications which are available to them at the click of a button. Mobile phones are no longer devices which only allow you to make calls and send text messages. They are now equipped with cameras, MP3 players, organisers, games, internet explorers and libraries full of books. This is an example of converged media.  
Jenkin's writes, that convergence culture is 'where old and new media collide.' (Jenkins, 2008, Pg. 2) Just as the automobile converged with the horse and cart and the television converged with radio, the smart-phone converged with the telegram. 'Convergence is an old concept taking on new meaning.(Jenkins, 2008, Pg. 6) New media do not abolish old media, they intersect and become a new advanced media. Convergence is 'the idea that because of progress of technology various different types of media such as the television, newspapers and radio are combining into a single media, for example, television and computer technology are increasingly becoming the same thing.'  (Online: Youtube, 2013)
        
In his book Jenkins talks about the 'Black Box Fallacy.' It is the idea that all media content will flow through the 'black box' in our living rooms or the little black box in our pockets, i.e. mobile phones. (Jenkins, 2008,) Ray Kurzweil, a director of engineering at Google said 'so what used to fit in a building, i.e. computers, now fits in your pocket i.e. mobile phones, what fits in your pocket now will fit inside a blood cell in 25 years.' (Online: YouTube, 2013)

                                          Figure 1


An important note is that new media are not being banished. 'Rather, their functions and status are being shifted by the introduction of new technologies.' (Jenkins, 2008, Pg. 14) If we think about it, spoken words have not been killed by printed words and the radio has not been killed by television. Old media forms have been required to synchronise with new media, therefore making an even better and more advanced media with more to offer active consumers. (Jenkins, 2008)
In a few years the incredibly advanced media we have today may be just a thing of the past as more shifts in technology will take place and who knows what the future holds.

Books:
Henry Jenkins, 'Convergence Culture: Where old and new media collide', 2008, NYU Press

Websites:
Laurence Bolton, 'Convergence Media', 2013, YouTube [Online] Accessed on 8/10/13 Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUlRbx8sX2A
CommKh, 'Convergence Media', 2013, YouTube [Online] Accessed on 8/10/13 Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NM8dLz-nmlw
Hudson Millar, 'iPhone Convergence' 2013, YouTube [Online] Accessed 8/10/13 Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0fqH4r61zk 

Images:
Figure 1 - http://www.convergencecatalyst.com/blog/2012/04/02/technology-manifestation-cycles-for-true-convergence/ 'Technology manifestation cycles for 'True Convergence', posted 2/4/2012 [Accessed: 8th October 2013]

Convergence Culture

[1]My initial understanding of 'Convergence Culture' is where Old Media and New Media cross paths. Jenkins describes it as the "flow of content across multiple media forms". He also mentions that the media audiences will go 'almost anywhere in search of the media experiences they want'. An example of this would be when we hear of an interesting news broadcast on the television, then reach for our pockets for our mobile phones to check what other information about the story is available on the likes of Twitter and Facebook. 
    This brings me onto my next topic where Jenkins mentions the 'cultural shift' from the original purpose of a device like a mobile phone to its uses now in 2013. In the book Jenkins explains this through a nice and easy to understand metaphor in which he explains it as "an electric equivalent of a Swiss army nice", meaning we no longer use our mobile 'phones' as just phones. They can be used for an abundance of different purposes. Jenkins explains his frustration about this in his book, where single functioning phone are no longer manufactured, he mentions how he was laughed at and told the "nobody wants them". This is a great example in the 'cultural shift' from a decade ago.
    
[2] The mobile phone network O2 carried out a survey on how we use our mobile phones in this New Media age. They found that our main function we use our mobiles for is browsing the web for 24 minutes per day, making phone calls is 5th popular at 13 minutes a day.
This survey shows that we prefer to use our mobile phones more for browsing the internet, social media, music and games more than a 'phone', which ironically is the name of the device. I believe that making calls will fall deeper down this list as New Media continues to develop.

References:
 [1]  Convergence Culture: Where Old and New  Media collide - H. Jenkins, 2006
 [2]  Statistics and Image available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2333261/We-spend-MORE-time-phones-partner.html
Image: http://i2.cdn.turner.com/money/dam/assets/121126031324-inv-12-old-vs-new-media-monster.jpg